Dr. Xun Ge earned her Ph.D. in Instructional Systems from the Pennsylvania State University. At the University of Oklahoma, she has been teaching graduate-level courses related to instructional design and technology, as well as cognition and instruction.
Dr. Ge’s scholarship focuses on some interesting dimensions of cognition, metacognition, motivation, and assessment that intersect with each other, in the context of designing, developing, and using emerging learning technologies to create open and constructivist learning environments and advance learning of 21st century skills. Specifically, her research involves design effective scaffolding tools and learning environments to support higher-order thinking, complex problem solving, self-regulation, and co-regulation in various learning environments (e.g., problem-based, project-based, game-based, and community-based) across Science, Technology, Education, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) domains. She has collaborated with faculty and researchers from various disciplines (e.g., computer science, construction science, pharmacy, mechanical engineering) across different institutions and countries and in various educational settings (e.g., from K12 to higher education).
Keynote Title: Towards a Warm Approach to the Design of Learning Environments
Abstract
The pandemic has compelled educators from PreK-12 to higher education throughout the world to move classes online and seek innovative solutions to deliver instruction in alternative modes and approaches by integrating cutting-edge technology. The transition from face-to-face instruction to online or remote learning environments is not without challenges. Of many challenges experienced by students during the pandemic is the lack of humanistic touch due to the lack of communications and interactions which are commonly found in face-to-face learning environments, despite the availability of communication tools. With the lack of communication and interactions comes the lack of empathy and emotional support that is particularly needed during the hardships of pandemic and essentially important for students’ academic success.
Although advanced technologies have provided affordances for the level of communications and interactions (synchronous or asynchronous) that are compatible to one that is found in in-person learning environments, the opportunities for communications and interactions are still minimal compared with in-person learning environments. Such situations become a barrier for instructors to show caring and empathy to their students and for students to feel being cared and supported by their instructors and peers. While there are many issues or factors contributing to the lack of connections between instructor and students and between students and students, one of the issues is the lack of awareness of the need for empathy instruction or lack of skills for designing and creating a learning environment that is culturally specific, responsive and relevant to individuals with motivational and emotional encouragement and support. Therefore, the purpose of this presentation is to share a warm approach for designing learning environments, with a specific focus on students’ well-being and emphasis on designing and creating a safe, caring, and welcoming learning environment that aims at helping educators to understand the affect needs of students so they can be intentional in incorporating emotional and motivational support in their instructional design and delivery.
The warm approach is a learner-centered and community-based approach focusing on awareness, sensitiveness, and responsiveness to learners’ needs, feelings and experience, as well as their social and cultural contexts, in various processes and aspects of instructional design, from needs analysis, designing learning environments, developing instructional materials, resources, media and tools, and performing evaluation. Specifically, this presentation will illustrate how to create an enabling context, provide scaffoldings, and promote social and cultural presence in a learning community, which will be related to students’ experiences, address their concerns and needs, demonstrate understanding and empathy, encourage peer support, and provide emotional scaffolding to learners, in addition to cognitive and metacognitive scaffolding. The goal of this presentation is to highlight the need for integrating affective domain in instructional and curriculum design and promote a warm approach to the design and development of online learning environments, which will motivate learners and provide them a safe learning environment to engage in self-regulated learning, construct and build knowledge, and pursue inquiries. The humanistic approach will ultimately help our students to excel academically and thrive as a valued and vital member of the society in the 21st century.